Multiple charge exchange and ionization collisions within the ring current-geocorona-plasmasphere system: Generation of a secondary ring current on inner L shells

Physics – Plasma Physics

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Magnetospheric Physics: Energetic Particles, Trapped, Magnetospheric Physics: Magnetosphere/Ionosphere Interactions, Space Plasma Physics: Transport Processes

Scientific paper

Charge exchange (CE) collisions between ring current ions and geocoronal atoms erode the ring current and give rise to a pervasive flux of energetic neutral atoms (ENAs). ENAs generated in the main ring current traversing the inner magnetosphere can be reionized in several ways, converting ENAs back into ring current ions albeit on new L shells (provided the angle between the direction of ENA travel and the local magnetic field direction at the point of collision corresponds to a pitch angle outside the local loss cone). These displaced ring current ions in turn undergo subsequent CE collisions with geocoronal atoms, generating secondary ENA fluxes that can participate in further ionizing collisions. A modeling scheme for exploring the effectiveness of this mechanism in establishing and maintaining a secondary ring current at L<~3 has been developed taking full account of multiple CE and ionizing collisions. It is based on a matrix solution technique for an integral form of the Boltzmann transport equation and relies on two simplifications: (1) Since gyroperiods<

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