Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Theory
Scientific paper
2005-03-07
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Theory
PhD Thesis, supervisor: Graham G. Ross. v2: list of figures removed
Scientific paper
This Thesis presents a study of higher dimensional brane-world models with non-factorizable geometry. It is shown that in the context of multi-brane world constructions with localized gravity the phenomenon of multi-localization is possible. When the latter scenario is realized, the KK spectrum contains special ultralight and localized KK state(s). Existence of such states give the possibility that gravitational interactions as we realize them are the net effect of the massless graviton and the special KK state(s). Models that reproduce Newtonian gravity at intermediate distances even in the absence of massless graviton are also discussed. It shown that the massless limit of the propagator of massive graviton in curved spacetime ($AdS$ or $dS$) is smooth in contrast to the case that the spacetime is flat (vDVZ discontinuity). The latter suggests that in the presence of local a curvature (\textit{e.g.} curvature induced by the source) the discontinuity in the graviton propagator disappears avoiding the phenomenological difficulties of models with massive gravitons. The possibility of generating small neutrino masses through sterile bulk neutrino in the context of models with non-factorizable geometry is presented. Additional phenomena related with multi-brane configurations are discussed. It is shown that the phenomenon of multi-localization in the context of multi-brane worlds can also be realized for fields of all spins.
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