Physics – Physics Education
Scientific paper
2005-07-23
Eur. J. Phys. 27 (2006) 183-192
Physics
Physics Education
6 pages, 6 figures, LaTeX2e. Two paragraphs added. Minor typos corrected. Version to appear in European Journal of Physics
Scientific paper
10.1088/0143-0807/27/2/001
We present some formulae for the moments of inertia of homogeneous solids of revolution in terms of the functions that generate the solids. The development of these expressions exploits the cylindrical symmetry of these objects, and avoids the explicit use of multiple integration, providing an easy and pedagogical approach. The explicit use of the functions that generate the solid gives the possibility of writing the moment of inertia as a functional, which in turn allows us to utilize the calculus of variations to obtain a new insight into some properties of this fundamental quantity. In particular, minimization of moments of inertia under certain restrictions is possible by using variational methods.
Diaz Rodolfo A.
Herrera William J.
Martinez Rafael
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