Molecular gas properties of 12-μm Seyfert galaxies - I. The southern sample

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Ism: Molecules, Galaxies: Seyfert, Radio Lines: Galaxies

Scientific paper

We have used the 15-m Swedish European Southern Observatory (ESO) Submillimetre Telescope (SEST) to observe the J= 1 -> 0 and J= 2 -> 1 transition lines of CO in 30 Southern hemisphere Seyfert galaxies from the extended 12-μm sample of Rush, Malkan & Spinoglio. We detected CO J= 1 -> 0 in 16 out of the 30 Seyfert galaxies and CO J= 2 -> 1 in 17 out of the 30 Seyfert galaxies. From the observed spectra, various CO gas properties have been derived including the luminosity of the CO gas and, using a standard conversion factor, the H2 mass. The average H2 gas mass for Seyfert 1 galaxies was 3 × 109 Msolar for CO J= 1 -> 0 and 1 × 109 Msolar for CO J= 2 -> 1, while in comparison the H2 gas mass for Seyfert 2 type galaxies was 11 × 109 Msolar for CO J= 1 -> 0 and 3 × 109 MsolarCO J= 2 -> 1. From this small sample of Seyfert galaxies, we tentatively support the conclusion that type 2 Seyfert galaxies contain more molecular gas than their type 1 counterparts.

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