Modeling of Blast Waves Generated on the Falcon Laser

Physics – Plasma Physics

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

We are simulating experiments being done on the Falcon laser to generate strong, cylindrically diverging blast waves of relevance to astrophysics [J.T. Larsen and S.M. Lane, JQSRT 51, 179 (1994).]. These experiments extend to cylindrical geometry earlier work by Grun et al. on spherical blast waves [J. Grun et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 66, 2738 (1991).] The Falcon laser generates pulses of a few hundred mJ in 30 fs at a wavelength of 820 nm, imaged with =46/15 optics into an Ar gas-jet target of ion density 10^19 cm^3. The energy is deposited over a cylindrical volume of dimensions 1 mm length by 50 μ m diameter. For our numerical simulations, we use the radiation-hydrodynamics code HYADES [C.F. McKee and B.T. Draine, Science 252, 397 (1991).] in cylindrical geometry to simulated the evolution of this cylindrical shock wave, and comparing the simulations with the data and with Sedov-Taylor blast wave theory. The goal of this effort is to develop a laboratory setting for studying strong shocks of relevance to supernova remnants, gamma-ray bursts, and other high energy astrophysics phenomena. * Work performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract W-7405-ENG-48.

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