Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Theory
Scientific paper
2004-05-04
Phys.Rev.Lett. 93 (2004) 211101
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Theory
8 pages, latex, to appear in the Physical Review Letters
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.211101
We derive fundamental limits on measurements of position, arising from quantum mechanics and classical general relativity. First, we show that any primitive probe or target used in an experiment must be larger than the Planck length, $l_P$. This suggests a Planck-size {\it minimum ball} of uncertainty in any measurement. Next, we study interferometers (such as LIGO) whose precision is much finer than the size of any individual components and hence are not obviously limited by the minimum ball. Nevertheless, we deduce a fundamental limit on their accuracy of order $l_P$. Our results imply a {\it device independent} limit on possible position measurements.
Calmet Xavier
Graesser Michael
Hsu Stephen D. H.
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