Mini-superspace with local supersymmetry

Physics – Nuclear Physics

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

Mini-superspace quantum cosmological models possessing one-dimensional local supersymmetry can be found by reducing four-dimensional models with N = 1 supergravity coupled to supermatter, assuming that the geometry is that of a Friedman model with S3 spatial sections, and that the other fields are homogeneous on the family of three-spheres. For pure N = 1 supergravity, a suitable restrictive ansatz is found for the gravitational and spin-3/2 fields, such that the resulting one-dimensional model has local supersymmetry. When the model is quantised, the supersymmetry constraints become first-order differential operators which annihilate the wave function ψ, and which imply a suitable Wheeler-DeWitt equation for ψ. Models with more interesting physical content are found by studying N = 1 supergravity coupled to locally supersymmetric matter, here taken to be a massive complex scalar with spin-1/2 partner. In this case the coupled first-order equations, relating the components of the wave function in the different fermionic sectors, are again derived from the supersymmetry constraints; these lead to different Wheeler-De Witt equations in the different sector.

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