Millimeter-wave spectrum of vibrationally excited cyclopropenylidene, c-C3H2

Physics – Chemical Physics

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Cyclic Hydrocarbons, Microwave Spectra, Molecular Excitation, Vibrational Spectra, Millimeter Waves, Molecular Structure, Rotational Spectra

Scientific paper

The millimeter-wave rotational spectrum of c-C3H2 in four vibrationally excited states was measured and the rotational and quartic centrifugal distortion constants determined. Of the vibrational states observed here, only nu-3 has been previously detected in the infrared. Assignment of the three new states to nu-6, nu-5, and nu-2 was based on relative intensities, comparison of calculated and measured inertial defects, and symmetry considerations. The spectroscopic constants determined will guide future infrared investigation of c-C3H2, needed for a complete elucidation of the vibrational structure of this molecule. The experimental values of the vibration-rotation coupling constants will allow comparison with theoretical calculations that have recently become feasible for molecules of similar size as c-C3H2. Detection in space of rotational lines from the lowest vibrationally excited states may be possible.

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