Mid-latitude frequency spread and its association with small scale ionospheric stratifications

Details Mid-latitude frequency spread and its association with small scale ionospheric stratifications Mid-latitude frequency spread and its association with small scale ionospheric stratifications

Sep 1988

adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1988jatp...50..797b&link_type=abstract

Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics (ISSN 0021-9169), vol. 50, Sept. 1988, p. 797-809. Research supported by the Aust

Physics

12

Atmospheric Stratification, Earth Ionosphere, Midlatitude Atmosphere, Spread F, Ionograms, Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances

Scientific paper

Ground based radio techniques are used to investigate midlatitude F-region irregularities responsible for frequency spreading on ionograms. Frequency spreading is shown to be primarily caused by duplicate traces which are often unresolved in group path on standard ionograms. Individual duplicate traces are found to consist of quasi-horizontal trace segments which are unresolved on conventional ionograms and contribute to the diffuse appearance of spread-F traces on those ionograms.

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