Microarcsecond optical astrometry - an instrument and its astrophysical applications

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Astrometry, Interferometry, Sky Surveys (Astronomy), Cepheid Variables, Error Analysis, Galactic Clusters, Galactic Structure, Magellanic Clouds, Stellar Mass

Scientific paper

POINTS, an optical astrometric interferometer to be operated in space, would be a means of performing a wide variety of astrophysical studies, including a vastly improved deflection test of general relativity, a precise and direct calibration of the Cepheid distance scale, and the determination of stellar masses. The nominal 5 μas uncertainty in the measurement of the angular separation of two stars about 90° apart in the sky and the estimated measurement rate of 60 star pairs per day would support a rich mixture of scientific projects during the nominal mission life of ten years. Useful results would be available after less than a year. The key to the instrument's success is the control of systematic error, which the authors address by instrumentation and postanalysis of the astrometric data.

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