Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy
Scientific paper
Sep 1997
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1997apj...487l.101h&link_type=abstract
Astrophysical Journal Letters v.487, p.L101
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astronomy
51
Stars: Circumstellar Matter, Ism: Dust, Extinction, Nuclear Reactions, Nucleosynthesis, Abundances, Stars: Evolution
Scientific paper
Nine silicon carbide grains of the rare type Z separated from the Murchison CM2 meteorite have been analyzed for the isotopic compositions of C, Si, N (seven grains), and Mg-Al (two grains) by ion microprobe mass spectrometry. These grains have 12C/13C ratios from 11 to 120, 14N/15N ratios between 1100 and 19000, initial 26Al/27Al ratios of less than 0.003, and, relative to solar system Si, deficits in 29Si of up to 150 ‰ and enrichments in 30Si of up to 510 ‰. These isotopic signatures rule out the previously postulated nova or Type II supernova origin of the Z grains. Based on the predictions from a new asymptotic giant branch (AGB) star model it appears likely that the Z grains formed in the outflows of low-mass (<2.3 Msolar), low-metallicity AGB stars that experienced strong cool bottom processing during the red giant phase.
Amari Sachiko
Annen P.
Eberhardt Peter
Gallino Roberto
Hoppe Peter
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