Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2011-09-12
EPL 97, 10002 (2012)
Physics
Quantum Physics
5 pages, 4 figures. V2: Minor modifications, title changed
Scientific paper
Non-Markovian processes have recently become a central topic in the study of open quantum systems. We realize experimentally non-Markovian decoherence processes of single photons by combining time delay and evolution in a polarization-maintaining optical fiber. The experiment allows the identification of the process with strongest memory effects as well as the determination of a recently proposed measure for the degree of quantum non-Markovianity based on the exchange of information between the open system and its environment. Our results show that an experimental quantification of memory in quantum processes is indeed feasible which could be useful in the development of quantum memory and communication devices.
Breuer Heinz-Peter
Guo Guang-Can
Laine Elsi-Mari
Li Chuan-Feng
Li Yu-Long
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