Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2010-11-15
Physical Review A 82, 055801 (2010)
Physics
Quantum Physics
5 pages, 2 figures. Published version
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.82.055801
We propose a measurement strategy which can, probabilistically, reproduce the statistics of any observable for spatially encoded photonic qubits. It comprises the implementation of a two-outcome positive operator-valued measure followed by a detection in a fixed transverse position, making the displacement of the detection system unnecessary, unlike previous methods. This strategy generalizes a scheme recently demonstrated by one of us and co-workers restricted to measurement of observables with equatorial eigenvectors only. The method presented here can be implemented with the current technology of programmable multipixel liquid-crystal displays. In addition, it can be straightforwardly extended to high-dimensional qudits and may be a valuable tool in optical implementations of quantum information protocols with spatial qubits and qudits.
Neves Leonardo
Solís-Prosser M. A.
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