Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
1995-11-08
Phys.Rev.Lett. 75 (1995) 4710-4713
Physics
Quantum Physics
4 pages in Postscript format, including 4 figures (attached as uuencoded version of a gzip-file)
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.75.4710
Measurements of the birefringence of a single atom strongly coupled to a high-finesse optical resonator are reported, with nonlinear phase shifts observed for intracavity photon number much less than one. A proposal to utilize the measured conditional phase shifts for implementing quantum logic via a quantum-phase gate (QPG) is considered. Within the context of a simple model for the field transformation, the parameters of the "truth table" for the QPG are determined.
Hood Christina J.
Kimble Jeff H.
Lange Wolfgang
Mabuchi Hideo
Turchette Q. A.
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