Physics – Atomic Physics
Scientific paper
2005-08-26
Physics
Atomic Physics
4 pages, 5 figures, submitted to PRL
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.73.033610
Atom-surface interactions can significantly modify the intensity and phase of atom de Broglie waves diffracted by a silicon nitride grating. This affects the operation of a material grating as a coherent beam splitter. The phase shift induced by diffraction is measured by comparing the relative phases of serveral interfering paths in a Mach-Zehnder Na atom interferometer formed by three material gratings. The values of the diffraction phases are consistent with a simple model which includes a van der Waals atom-surface interaction between the Na atoms and the silicon nitride grating bars.
Cronin Alexander D.
Perreault John D.
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