Matter-wave cavity gravimeter

Physics – Atomic Physics

Scientific paper

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15 pages, 6 Figures. The expression for the atomic mirror focal length has been corrected. Other minor corrections and actuali

Scientific paper

10.1007/s00340-006-2399-3

We propose a gravimeter based on a matter-wave resonant cavity loaded with a Bose-Einstein condensate and closed with a sequence of periodic Raman pulses. The gravimeter sensitivity increases quickly with the number of cycles experienced by the condensate inside the cavity. The matter wave is refocused thanks to a spherical wave-front of the Raman pulses. This provides a transverse confinement of the condensate which is discussed in terms of a stability analysis. We develop the analogy of this device with a resonator in momentum space for matter waves.

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