Mathematics – Combinatorics
Scientific paper
2010-11-20
J. Comb. 2 (2011), no. 3, 355-396
Mathematics
Combinatorics
29 pages, 2 figures, v2: one additional result, some formulas simplified, and a new reference; v3: corrected typos
Scientific paper
We study the functions that count matrices of given rank over a finite field with specified positions equal to zero. We show that these matrices are $q$-analogues of permutations with certain restricted values. We obtain a simple closed formula for the number of invertible matrices with zero diagonal, a $q$-analogue of derangements, and a curious relationship between invertible skew-symmetric matrices and invertible symmetric matrices with zero diagonal. In addition, we provide recursions to enumerate matrices and symmetric matrices with zero diagonal by rank, and we frame some of our results in the context of Lie theory. Finally, we provide a brief exposition of polynomiality results for enumeration questions related to those mentioned, and give several open questions.
Lewis Joel Brewster
Liu Ricky Ini
Morales Alejandro H.
Panova Greta
Sam Steven V.
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