Physics – Nuclear Physics – Nuclear Theory
Scientific paper
2004-04-07
Phys.Atom.Nucl. 69 (2006) 120-132; Yad.Fiz. 69 (2006) 124-137
Physics
Nuclear Physics
Nuclear Theory
16 pages, 10 tables, 2 figures. Figures are added and few misprints are removed. Submitted to Phys. Atom. Nucl. (Yad. Fiz.)
Scientific paper
The differences of the masses of nuclear isotopes with atomic numbers between \~10 and ~30 can be described within the chiral soliton approach in satisfactory agreement with data. Rescaling of the model is necessary for this purpose - decrease of the Skyrme constant by about 30%, providing the "nuclear variant" of the model. The asymmetric term in Weizsaecker-Bethe- Bacher mass formula for nuclei can be obtained as the isospin dependent quantum correction to the nucleus energy. Some predictions for the binding energies of neutron rich nuclides are made in this way, from, e.g. Be-16 and B-19 to Ne-31 and Na-32. Neutron rich nuclides with high values of isospin are unstable relative to strong interactions. The SK4 (Skyrme) variant of the model, as well as SK6 variant (6-th order term in chiral derivatives in the lagrangian as solitons stabilizer) are considered, and the rational map approximation is used to describe multiskyrmions.
Kopeliovich Vladimir B.
Matushko G. K.
Shunderuk Andrei M.
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