Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2009-02-26
Physics
Quantum Physics
8 pages, 8 figures. Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. A
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.79.032114
We apply a Bayesian data analysis scheme known as the Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) to the tomographic reconstruction of quantum states. This method yields a vector, known as the Markov chain, which contains the full statistical information concerning all reconstruction parameters including their statistical correlations with no a priori assumptions as to the form of the distribution from which it has been obtained. From this vector can be derived, e. g. the marginal distributions and uncertainties of all model parameters and also of other quantities such as the purity of the reconstructed state. We demonstrate the utility of this scheme by reconstructing the Wigner function of phase-diffused squeezed states. These states posses non-Gaussian statistics and therefore represent a non-trivial case of tomographic reconstruction. We compare our results to those obtained through pure maximum-likelihood and Fisher information approaches.
DiGuglielmo James
Fiurasek Jaromir
Hage Boris
Messenger Chris
Samblowski Aiko
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