Majorana path integral for nonequilibrium dynamics of two-level systems

Details Majorana path integral for nonequilibrium dynamics of two-level systems Majorana path integral for nonequilibrium dynamics of two-level systems

2010-12-09

arxiv.org/abs/1012.2005v4

Phys. Rev. B 83, 134303 (2011)

Physics

Quantum Physics

8 pages, 5 figures; References added; Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevB.83.134303

We present a new field-theoretic approach to anaylize non-equilirbium dynamics of two-level systems (TLS), which is based on a correspondence between a driven TLS and a Majorana fermion field theory coupled to bosonic fields. This approach allows us to calculate analytically properties of non-linear TLS dynamics with an arbitrary accuracy. We apply our method to analyze specific TLS dynamics under a monochromatic periodic drive that is relevant to the problem of decoherence in Josephson junction qubits. It is demonstrated that the method gives the precise positions of the resonance peaks in the non-linear dielectric response function that are in agreement with numerical simulations.

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