Physics
Scientific paper
Sep 2010
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2010georl..3717301a&link_type=abstract
Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 37, Issue 17, CiteID L17301
Physics
1
Atmospheric Composition And Structure: Volcanic Effects (8409), Electromagnetics: Instruments And Techniques, Volcanology: Explosive Volcanism, Atmospheric Composition And Structure: Aerosols And Particles (0345, 4801, 4906), Volcanology: Volcanoclastic Deposits
Scientific paper
Continuous magnetotelluric (MT) measurements were conducted at Sakurajima volcano, Japan, revealing syn-eruption electric pulses (and sometimes accompanying geomagnetic pulses). Movies of the eruptions, recorded with timing provided by a GPS clock, show a large number of volcanic lightning flashes. Some MT pulses occurred simultaneously with lightning flashes. Pulses were observed more than 10 seconds after the onset of the eruption, and tend to occur during eruptions that emit volcanic ash to high altitudes. Pulses were more common during mild eruptions rather than during Vulcanian eruptions. The observations suggest that the dominant mechanism of volcanic lighting is similar to that of lightning in thunderstorms, in that it requires the collision of particles and subsequent separation of positive and negative charge.
Aizawa Koki
Iguchi Masato
Kanda Wataru
Ogawa Yasuo
Yokoo Akihiko
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