Low Lying Magnetic and Electric Dipole Strength Distribution in the Even-Even 164-170Er

Physics

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Collective Models, Collective Levels, Spin, Parity, And Isobaric Spin

Scientific paper

Quasiparticle random-phase approximation calculations, where rotational and translational invariance are restored selfconsistently by using separable effective forces, are presented for the ground state dipole response in the even-even 164-170Er isotopes. We consider the 1+ vibrations generated by the isovector spin-spin interactions and the isoscalar and isovector quadrupole type separable forces restoring the broken symmetry by a deformed mean field. It has been shown that restoration of the broken rotational and translational symmetry of the Hamiltonian essentially decrease the B(M1) and the B(E1) values of the low lying 1+ and 1- states and increase the collectivization of the scissors mode and the electric dipole mode excitations in the spectroscopic energy region. The resulting M1 and E1 spectrum are compared with available experimental data. The calculated dipole strengths summed in the energy range 1.8-4 MeV are in agreement with the relevant experimental data. In this nuclei theory predicts many more low-lying 1+ and 1- states than experiment.

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