Lorentz-symmetry Violation and Electrically Charged Vortices in the Planar Regime

Details Lorentz-symmetry Violation and Electrically Charged Vortices in the Planar Regime Lorentz-symmetry Violation and Electrically Charged Vortices in the Planar Regime

2004-07-29

arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0407260v3

Physics

High Energy Physics

High Energy Physics - Theory

11 pages, added refs., Changed contents in the last section, revtex4, to appear in Int. J. Mod. Phys. A

Scientific paper

We start from a Lorentz non-invariant Abelian-Higgs model in 1+3 dimensions, and carry out its dimensional reduction to $D=1+2$. The planar model resulting thereof is composed by a Maxwell-Chern-Simons-Proca gauge sector, a massive scalar sector, and a mixing term (involving the fixed background, $v^{\mu}$) that realizes Lorentz violation for the reduced model. Vortex-type solutions of the planar model are investigated,revealing charged vortex configurations that recover the usual Nielsen-Olesen configuration in the asymptotic regime. The Aharonov-Casher Effect in layered superconductors, that shows interference of neutral particles with a magnetic moment moving around a line charge, is also studied. Our charged vortex solutions exhibit a screened electric field that induces the same phase shift as the one caused by the charged wire.

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