Location of Saturn's Northern Infrared Aurora Determined from Cassini VIMS Images

Physics

Scientific paper

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[2704] Magnetospheric Physics / Auroral Phenomena

Scientific paper

We present a quantitative description of Saturn's northern infrared aurora using images acquired by Cassini VIMS during 2006-2008. The images display various morphologies, including bright arcs at all local times and prevalent polar features such as localised spots, diffuse, low-intensity emissions and intense infillings. The equatorward extent of the emissions was determined for each image and the average boundary derived using a best fit circle method. The average circle was found to have a radius of 16.9 ± 0.3° latitude, centred ~2° anti-sunward of Saturn's pole. The low standard deviation of the fitted circle radii (1°) indicates the relative stability of the equatorward auroral boundary. These fundamental results are in good agreement with values previously determined for the ultraviolet aurora, suggesting that the emissions at different wavelengths are produced by a common driver despite the distinct emission mechanisms. Comparisons with the southern aurora and SKR phase are also discussed.

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