Liquid Xenon Detectors for Positron Emission Tomography

Physics – Instrumentation and Detectors

Scientific paper

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Paper presented at the International Nuclear Physics Conference, Vancouver, Canada, 2010

Scientific paper

10.1088/1742-6596/312/6/062006

PET is a functional imaging technique based on detection of annihilation photons following beta decay producing positrons. In this paper, we present the concept of a new PET system for preclinical applications consisting of a ring of twelve time projection chambers filled with liquid xenon viewed by avalanche photodiodes. Simultaneous measurement of ionization charge and scintillation light leads to a significant improvement to spatial resolution, image quality, and sensitivity. Simulated performance shows that an energy resolution of <10% (FWHM) and a sensitivity of 15% are achievable. First tests with a prototype TPC indicate position resolution <1 mm (FWHM).

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