Light Scattering from Regolith: Intensity Versus Particle Size Behavior

Physics

Scientific paper

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Minor Planets, Techniques: Photometric, Regolith, Particle Size

Scientific paper

Nature of the photometric phase curves of the regolith like surfaces (like those of the asteroids) are believed to be dependent on the single particle characteristics like particle size, shape, composition etc. and physical characteristics of the surface like porosity and roughness. Most of the phase curves have a rapid surge of intensity at small phase angles (typically below 5°) known as opposition effect, followed by a linear less decreasing trend at larger phase angles. Average intensity of the linear region has been found to be mostly dependent on the average particle size and its composition, in many laboratory observations. Generally, it is difficult to explain the nature of light scattering by an ensemble of irregular shaped inhomogeneous particles with a theoretical model, just by studying the phase curves. In the present work, we have investigated whether the theoretically expected variation of the scattered light intensity (at a given phase angle) with the average particle size of the grains constituting regoliths, for a given material of the particle is in agreement with the experimental results or not? If yes, this can be a simpler but efficient way to study light scattering by regolith like surfaces. For theoretical analysis, Hapke formula has been used with Mie theory for single particle phase function, where we have neglected the influence of porosity and roughness presently. The data are also fitted with an empirical formula. It has been found that this empirical formula may also be used to estimate the unknown average particle size of a real regolith with known composition.

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