Lidar determination of winds by aerosol inhomogeneities - Motion velocity in the planetary boundary layer

Physics – Optics

Scientific paper

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Aerosols, Optical Radar, Planetary Boundary Layer, Wind Measurement, Wind Velocity, Yag Lasers, Anemometers, Backscattering, Neodymium Lasers, Remote Sensing

Scientific paper

The paper presents results from lidar measurements of wind velocity in the planetary boundary layer using correlation data processing. Two lidars are used in the experiments: a ruby lidar operating along slant paths and a YAG:Nd lidar operating for near vertical sounding. On the basis of prior experience the optimal sizes of aerosol inhomogeneities (30-300 m), the duration of the experiments (2-10 min), and the repetition rate of laser shots (fractions of Hz to several Hz) are determined. The results are compared to independent data obtained from anemometer measurements, theodolite- and radar-tracked pilot balloons. The range of differences is about 1-2 m/s in speed and 10-15 deg in direction. Preliminary results from the use of lidar data to remotely sound the wind speed for various atmospheric stratifications and synoptic situations are described as well.

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