Level populations for Fe III applicable to astrophysical plasmas and a comparison with planetary nebula observations

Physics – Atomic Physics

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Cosmic Plasma, Iron, Planetary Nebulae, Atomic Physics, Computational Astrophysics, Plasma Physics, Stellar Physics

Scientific paper

Recent R-matrix calculations of electron impact excitation rates in Fe III, which are significantly different from the earlier results of Garstang, Robb, & Rountree, are used to derive relative populations for the 17 fine-structure levels in the 5D, 3P, 3H, 3F, and 3G states of the 3d6 configuration. Populations are presented for a wide range of electron temperatures (Te = 5000-20,000 K) and densities (Ne = 102-109 cm-3) applicable to astrophysical plasmas. A comparison of theoretical emission-line ratios generated using these results with observational data for the planetary nebulae DDDM-1, Vy 2-2, and NGC 7027 reveals general agreement between theory and observation, with discrepancies that average only 10%. In addition, the present calculations remove the disagreement found between theory and observation for the I(4881 Å)/I(4658 Å) line intensity ratio in DDDM-1 when the theoretical ratios of Garstang et al. are adopted, which provides experimental support for the accuracy of the current results.

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