Late radio emission from SN 1993J: Evidence for synchrotron self-absorption

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Type II supernovae are born from exploding stars that have intensively lost material through the last stages of their lives in the form of a strong stellar wind. The shock formed shortly after the collapse of the presupernova star blasts into the surrounding medium, resulting in the formation of a shell from which synchrotron radio emission arises. The standard interaction model (Chevalier 1982) considers this emission to be optically thin and partially absorbed due to thermal electrons in the circumstellar wind. Here we report the results of model calculations, applied to the radio light curves of supernova SN 1993J. We consistently took into account synchrotron self-absorption, and found that a good fit to the radio light curves of SN 1993J requires unexpectedly large initial magnetic fields, of about 30 Gauss. In addition, we show that while at early epochs the main absorption mechanism is the external absorption from thermal electrons, at late epochs it is synchrotron self-absorption that dominates. If our model is correct, we expect SN 1993J to currently show a break in its spectra above ~ λ 90cm. Therefore, sensitive single-dish monitoring of SN 1993J at wavelengths around and above ~ 90 cm is necessary to test this prediction.

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