Physics
Scientific paper
Dec 2008
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2008njph...10l3011g&link_type=abstract
New Journal of Physics, Volume 10, Issue 12, pp. 123011 (2008).
Physics
5
Scientific paper
Wide-ranging measurements of sub-picosecond laser interactions with large noble gas cluster targets have been conducted in order to help clarify the nature and extent of the underlying laser plasma heating. Within the sub-relativistic vacuum irradiance range of 1016 1017 W cm-2, we find that electron temperatures measured with continuum x-ray spectroscopy exhibit a pronounced multi-keV enhancement. Analysis indicates this behaviour to be consistent with collisional or collisionless resonant heating mechanisms. We also present the first measurements of laser-to-cluster energy deposition at relativistic vacuum irradiances, our data demonstrating absorption fractions of 90% or more. Optical probing was used to resolve the onset of a supersonic ionization front resulting from this very high absorption, and shows that despite significant pre-focus heating, the greatest plasma energy densities can be generated about the vacuum focus position. Electron energy spectra measurements confirm that laser plasma super-heating occurs, and together with ion data establish that relativistic laser plasma coupling in atomic clusters can take place without significant MeV particle beam production. In conjunction with optical self-emission data, the optical probing also indicates laser pre-pulse effects at peak vacuum irradiance of 5 × 1019 W cm-2. Laser absorption, plasma heating and energy transport data are supported throughout with analytical and numerical modelling.
© British Crown Copyright 2008/MOD
Clark E. L.
Clarke Rodney J.
Comley A. J.
Eagleton R. E.
Edwards Robert D.
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