Physics – General Physics
Scientific paper
May 1982
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1982phrva..25.2629k&link_type=abstract
Physical Review A - General Physics, 3rd Series, vol. 25, May 1982, p. 2629-2640. Research supported by the Smithsonian Astroph
Physics
General Physics
35
Atomic Spectra, High Power Lasers, Laser Plasmas, Laser Spectroscopy, Line Spectra, Transition Probabilities, Weak Energy Interactions, Absorption Spectroscopy, Forbidden Transitions, Mach-Zehnder Interferometers, Magnesium, Mercury Vapor, Pulsed Lasers, Stimulated Emission, Tunable Lasers
Scientific paper
A new technique is presented for the measurement of transition probabilities for weak allowed, intersystem, and forbidden lines. The method exploits the fact that oscillator strength is proportional to the number of stimulated absorptions and emissions produced by a narrow-band laser pulse of known energy which is in resonance with an atomic transition. The method is tested for a particular transition of Mg I with a known oscillator strength value and of appropriate magnitude. The number densities are measured using a Mach-Zehnder interferometer and the hook method for the lower level population and by measuring an absorption-equivalent width for the other. The apparatus consisted of a high-power tunable laser and a magnesium oven to produce excited Mg vapor, and a laser-plasma background continuum. The results are in good agreement with theoretical and other experimental data.
Kwong H. S.
Parkinson William H.
Smith Paul L.
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