Large Scale Structure from the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey

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Scientific paper

The 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey has now measured redshifts for over 130,000 galaxies and provides the most detailed map of the large-scale structure in the local universe. Initial results are presented on the statistical properties of the galaxy distribution and their implications for cosmology. The redshift-space anisotropy of the galaxy correlation function is in excellent agreement with the predictions of the gravitational instability paradigm for the growth of large-scale structure. The preliminary estimate of the distortion parameter is β = Ω 0.6/b = 0.39+/-0.05. Allowing for the effective redshift and luminosity of the 2dFGRS sample, this result is in good accord with recent CMB anisotropy results, and favours a low-density universe with Ω ~0.35. A preliminary measurement of the real-space power spectrum of galaxy clustering, P(k), has been made on scales up to 300 h Mpc-1 (k>0.02). A comparison is presented between the 2dFGRS power spectrum and previous estimates from the projected galaxy distribution and earlier redshift surveys; the 2dFGRS P(k) is also compared to predictions from the best-fitting cosmological models derived from recent CMB anisotropy measurements. Further work with the 2dFGRS will yield higher-order clustering statistics for the galaxy distribution. Amongst other things, these will test whether the initial density fluctuations were a Gaussian random field, and allow independent measurement of the mass density Ω and the bias parameter b.

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