Laboratory simulation of space weathering: TEM and ESR confirmation of nanophase iron particles and change of optical properties of regolith

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Space Weathering: Laboratory Simulations

Scientific paper

The space weathering process, which can explain spectral mismatch between S-type asteroids and ordinary chondrites, is simulated by nanosecond pulse laser irradiation. Spectral darkening and reddening are produced clearly by pulse laser irradiation. Through evaporation and recondensation, nanophase iron particles are formed on the irradiated sample. We confirmed nanophase iron particles not only on olivine but also on pyroxene. ESR (electron spin resonance) signals of the surface of laser-irradiated samples are measured. Strong ESR spectra, characteristic to nanophase iron particles, are observed on irradiated samples. ESR results show that quantity of nanophase metallic iron particles in olivine samples increases at higher space weathering degree.

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