Laboratory measurements of stratospheric sodium ion reactions

Physics

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Association Reactions, Atmospheric Chemistry, Ionic Reactions, Positive Ions, Recombination Reactions, Sodium, Stratosphere, Electron Recombination, Ion Recombination, Mesosphere, Metal Ions, Reaction Kinetics

Scientific paper

Several association and switching reactions involving clusters of Na(+) ions with stratospheric neutral molecules have been examined at temperatures not greater than 420 K with a flow-tube apparatus. These measurements indicate that sodium compounds, NaX, that react with the H3O(+)-nH2O ions in the stratosphere will convert these ions into the clusters NaOH2(+)-nH2O, thereby supporting the recent assignment of these clusters as some of the ions observed during stratospheric rocket and balloon flights. Moreover, the rate constants for the association of Na(+) with N2 and CO2, together with the bond dissociation of Na(+)-N2 and Na(+)-CO2 clusters, support the contention that the formation of the sodium cluster ions in the mesosphere can greatly increase the effective rate of electron recombination with sodium ions.

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