Laboratory-determined permeability of cores from the Kola superdeep well, USSR

Physics

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Drilling, Earth Core, Geophysical Fluids, Pressure Measurement, Wells, Crack Propagation, High Pressure, Permeability, Pressure Dependence, Stress Relieving

Scientific paper

The constant flow-rate permeability measurements of samples taken from a 12-km-deep well are reported. All samples are shown to have an extreme pressure sensitivity of permeability, attributed to stress-relief microcrack damage during coring and sample decompression. The pressure dependence of permeability, resistivity, and crack porosity is analyzed through an equivalent-channel-model analysis, and it is demonstrated that the data appear consistent with either an in situ pore pressure exceeding the hydrostat by as much as 100 MPa or a hydrostatic pressure and sublithostatic in situ vertical stress. It is demonstrated that the equivalent-channel model in conjunction with permeability and resistivity measurements might be used to distinguish between the effects of stress-relief cracking and those of in situ microcracks.

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