Laboratory detection of the elusive HSCO+ isomer

Physics – Chemical Physics

Scientific paper

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Rotation, Vibration, And Vibration-Rotation Constants, Rotational Analysis, Radio-Frequency And Microwave Spectra, General Molecular Conformation And Symmetry, Stereochemistry

Scientific paper

The rotational spectrum of protonated carbonyl sulfide, HSCO+, has now been detected in the centimeter-wave band in a molecular beam by Fourier transform microwave spectroscopy. Rotational and centrifugal distortion constants have been determined from transitions in the Ka=0 ladder of the normal isotopic species, and DSCO+ and H34SCO+. HSCO+ is systematically more abundant by a factor of three than HOCS+, the isomer obtained by attaching the H+ to the other end of the molecule, which ab initio calculations long predicted to be higher in energy by 4-5 kcal/mol. Because HSCO+ is comparable in polarity to HOCS+ and is apparently more stable and because OCS is widely distributed in astronomical sources, HSCO+ is a good candidate for detection with radio telescopes.

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