L'articolo di Ettore Majorana su "Il valore delle Leggi Statistiche nella Fisica e nelle Scienze Sociali" (Ettore Majorana's article on "The value of Statistical Laws in Physics and in Social Sciences")

Details L'articolo di Ettore Majorana su "Il valore delle Leggi Statistiche nella Fisica e nelle Scienze Sociali" (Ettore Majorana's article on "The value of Statistical Laws in Physics and in Social Sciences") L'articolo di Ettore Majorana su "Il valore delle Leggi Statistiche nella Fisica e nelle Scienze Sociali" (Ettore Majorana's article on "The value of Statistical Laws in Physics and in Social Sciences")

2007-09-21

arxiv.org/abs/0709.3537v1

Fisica in Medicina (2006), issue no.3, pp.261-265

Physics

History and Philosophy of Physics

paper of 21 pages [source-file in Word]. Small parts of it appeared in the Italian newspapers (beginning of 2006) and particul

Scientific paper

The mentioned article was written by Ettore Majorana, in a partially educational way, for a journal of Sociology; but he gave up publishing it (and threw it away). It appeared posthumous, thanks to Giovanni Gentile Jr. (the inventor of "parastatistics") in "Scientia" 36 (1942) 58-66. It has not been re-published, in Italian, till the beginning of 2006, when we made known some abridgements of it by Italian newspapers and by the journal "Fisica in Medicina". We don't know when was it written: perhaps in 1930. However, its central theme was still alive in Majorana's mind in 1934: in fact, on July 27, 1934, he will write to G.Gentile Jr. to expect that <>. Here, in Part I, we present a suitable reduction, edited by us, of Majorana's article; while in Part II we add a complete transcription of it. [Since the paper which appeared in "Scientia" contains some errors in the interpretation of Majorana's handwriting, the present versions have been very slightly "corrected" by us]. For the translations into English of Majorana's paper, see Refs.[5,6] below. A more extended Summary (in English, besides in Italian) can be found at the beginning of the present e-print. The interested reader can found all the known biographical documents --apart from the ones discovered during the last two years-- in the book by E.Recami, "Il Caso Majorana: Epistolario, Testimonianze, Documenti" (Mondadori, Milan, 1987 and 1991; Di Renzo Editore, Rome, 2000 and 2002); and in the e-prints arXiv:physics/9810023v4 [physics.hist-ph]; arXiv:0708.2855v1 [physics.hist-ph]; and arXiv:0709.1183 [physics.hist-ph].

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