Physics – Biological Physics
Scientific paper
2009-04-18
Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 11, 4899-4910 (2009)
Physics
Biological Physics
5 figures and 2 tables
Scientific paper
10.1039/b903536b
Kinesins move processively toward the plus end of microtubules by hydrolyzing ATP for each step. From an enzymatic perspective, the mechanism of mechanical motion coupled to the nucleotide chemistry is often well explained using a single-loop cyclic reaction. However, several difficulties arise in interpreting kinesin's backstepping within this framework, especially when external forces oppose the motion of kinesin. We review evidence, such as an ATP-independent stall force and a slower cycle time for backsteps, that has emerged to challenge the idea that kinesin backstepping is due to ATP synthesis, i.e., the reverse cycle of kinesin's forward-stepping chemomechanics. Supplementing the conventional single-loop chemomechanics with routes for ATP-hydrolyzing backward steps and nucleotide-free steps, especially under load, gives a better physical interpretation of the experimental data on backsteps.
Hyeon Changbong
Klumpp Stefan
Onuchic José Nelson
No associations
LandOfFree
Kinesin's backsteps under mechanical load does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.
If you have personal experience with Kinesin's backsteps under mechanical load, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Kinesin's backsteps under mechanical load will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-545492