Kinematics and Evolution of Local Features of the Large-Scale Magnetic Field I. Kinematical Characteristics

Physics

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Scientific paper

Kinematics of local magnetic features (LMFs) have been investigated by analyzing a 22-year series of synoptic maps of the radial magnetic field of the Sun (the term ‘local’ refers hereinafter to magnetic features with an effective size of the order of an arc min). We applied the cross-correlation technique to analyse separately each of the harmonics obtained by using a one-dimensional Fourier transform of the magnetic field in longitude. Such an approach allowed us to trace the motion of the LMFs for a time interval as long as 12 Carrington rotations. The analysis also has shown that the effective size of the magnetic tracers grows significantly with increasing age, which indicates that the local-scale magnetic features undergo diffusion-like expansion and weakening, in agreement with Leighton's model of magnetic field evolution.

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