Isospin Violation in ${\bf B\to ππ}$ Decays

Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Scientific paper

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7 pages, REVTeX, epsf, 1 eps figure, talk at DPF'99

Scientific paper

An isospin analysis of $B\to \pi\pi$ decays yields $\sin 2\alpha$, where $\alpha$ is the usual CKM angle $\alpha\equiv {\rm arg} [-V_{td} V_{tb}^\ast/(V_{ud}V_{ub}^\ast)]$ without hadronic uncertainty if isospin is a perfect symmetry. Yet isospin symmetry is broken not only by electroweak effects but also by the $u$ and $d$ quark mass difference --- the latter drives $\pi^0-\eta,\eta'$ mixing and converts the isospin-perfect triangle relation between the $B\to \pi\pi$ amplitudes to a quadrilateral. The error incurred in $\sin 2\alpha$ through the neglect of the resulting isospin-violating effects can be significant, particularly if $\sin 2\alpha$ is small.

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