Physics – Mathematical Physics
Scientific paper
2007-09-11
J. Stat. Mech. (2008) P01016
Physics
Mathematical Physics
Scientific paper
10.1088/1742-5468/2008/01/P01016
We investigate the low-lying excited states of the spin J ferromagnetic XXZ chain with Ising anisotropy Delta and kink boundary conditions. Since the third component of the total magnetization, M, is conserved, it is meaningful to study the spectrum for each fixed value of M. We prove that for J>= 3/2 the lowest excited eigenvalues are separated by a gap from the rest of the spectrum, uniformly in the length of the chain. In the thermodynamic limit, this means that there are a positive number of excitations above the ground state and below the essential spectrum.
Mulherkar Jaideep
Nachtergaele Bruno
Sims Robert
Starr Shannon
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