Iron Abundance at Redshift z~eq4.5

Mathematics – Logic

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

Quasars at high redshift (z>=3) show solar or even enhanced metallicities which require a violent star formation phase. The nucleosynthesis timescales and yields for (alpha) -elements like oxygen, neon, magnesium, or silicon and iron are significantly different and this cause an enrichment delay of the order of ~1-2 Gyrs for iron. Hence, the abundance ratio iron/(alpha) -element is a potentially useful cosmological clock to identify the epoch of the first star formation in galaxies in the early universe. If Fe II emission at high redshift (z> 4) is attributed to an overabundance of iron the epoch of the first star formation phase would start at redshift z~10. Therefore, we will measure the Fe II and Mg II 2798 emission lines for quasars at redshift z~eq4.5. We will analyse the spectra of the proposed quasars by applying FeII and Balmer continuum emission templates, and a power law continuum to the recorded spectra. We apply for 4 nights observing time at the 4 m telescope at CTIO using OSIRIS to measure rest frame near ultraviolet spectra (170nm< (lambda) _rest < 430nm) of 3 quasars with redshift z~eq4.5.

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