Physics
Scientific paper
Sep 1991
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1991icar...93...63m&link_type=abstract
Icarus (ISSN 0019-1035), vol. 93, Sept. 1991, p. 63-81. Research supported by University of California and Los Alamos National L
Physics
30
Atmospheric Models, Io, Satellite Atmospheres, Sublimation, Sulfur Dioxides, Volcanoes, Finite Volume Method, Hydrogen Sulfide, Pressure Gradients, Surface Temperature, Voyager Project
Scientific paper
Fully 3D axisymmetric gasdynamic equations simulating SO2 and H2S frost sublimation and SO2 dayside and nightside volcanic atmospheres on Io are numerically solved, using a time-explicit finite-volume formulation. Both the sublimation and volcanic atmospheres generate horizontal supersonic winds away from the subsolar point or the volcanic vent. While the sublimation atmosphere is primarily driven by horizontal pressure gradients determined by surface temperatures, the volcanic atmosphere is driven by pressure gradients that are determined by the source rate. Sublimation and condensation produce patterns of surface deposits which are characteristic of the two types of atmospheres. The volcanic model is quantitatively consistent with Voyager observations of ring deposits.
Baumgardner John
Galland Kivelson Margaret
Moreno Miguel A.
Paige David A.
Schubert Gerald
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