Interpretation of multi-satellite observations of extended reconnection x-lines

Physics

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7811 Discontinuities (2109), 7827 Kinetic And Mhd Theory, 7835 Magnetic Reconnection (2723, 7526)

Scientific paper

Recent multisatellite observations of reconnection in the solar wind show that vey long extended x-lines are present[1]. Recently we have proposed a mechanism for the extension of x-lines [2]. However, our previous study was limited to zero guide field (antiparallel reconnection). We extend the study here to different guide field values (component reconnection). The dynamics of x-line formation and evolution in 3D magnetic reconnection is studied using a fully kinetic approach. An x-line of small length is initialized using a perturbation localized in the current direction. The electrons and ions drift diamagnetically along the current direction of the initial x-line and are further accelerated by the reconnection electric field. The electron and ion motion is in opposite directions and each species extends one end of the x-line. The effect of the guide field is shown to alter significantly the modus of extension of the x-line. [1] Phan et al., Nature, 439, 7073, 175 (2006). [2] Lapenta, G., et al., Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L10102 (2006).

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