Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy
Scientific paper
May 1997
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1997apj...481..282t&link_type=abstract
Astrophysical Journal v.481, p.282
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astronomy
48
Ism: Molecules, Molecular Processes, Radiative Transfer, X-Rays: Galaxies, X-Rays: Ism
Scientific paper
The excitation by X-rays and cosmic rays of molecular hydrogen in interstellar clouds is analyzed. We carried out detailed calculations of entry efficiencies in rovibrational levels of H2 following impact with fast electrons produced by X-ray ionization of the gas. The competing effect of collisional excitation, and quenching, by the ambient gas is examined in detail. Up to date values for H-H2 collisional rate coefficients are adopted, and some derivations of H2-H2 rovibrational rate coefficients from existing literature data are proposed. Several models as a function of temperature, density, and ionization rate are presented. We found that H2 infrared emission in X-ray dominated regions (XDR) is potentially observable for temperatures and ionization rates lower than certain critical values (typically T < 1000 K and zeta /nH < 10-15 cm3 s-1, where zeta is the ionization rate). At higher temperatures, collisional excitation by the ambient gas dominates the population of low vibrational levels, and at higher values of zeta /nH the abundance of H2 is negligible. If such conditions are satisfied, the resulting infrared emission spectrum can be used as a diagnostic of nearby X-ray sources such as in cooling flows in galaxy clusters, quasars, Seyfert galaxies and supernova remnants. The intensity ratio of the 2--1S(1) and 1--0S(1) lines measured for the Seyfert galaxy NGC 1275 is consistent with X-ray pumping.
Dalgarno Alexander
Gredel Roland
Lepp Stephen
Tiné S.
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