Impact and cratering processes on asteroids, satellites, and planets

Physics – Geophysics

Scientific paper

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Asteroids, Gravitational Effects, Impact Strength, Natural Satellites, Planetary Surfaces, Projectile Cratering, Algorithms, Collisions, Compression Loads, Pressure Dependence, Scaling Laws

Scientific paper

A new model for scaling the outcome of catastrophic collisions from laboratory scale experiments was developed and applied to large bodies where gravitational binding is dominant. This algorithm includes a pressure dependent impact strength which predicts that large asteroids behave as intrinsically strong objects due to compressive loading of overburden throughout their interiors. For small bodies, where the gravitational loading is negligible, this model assumes that the impact strength is independent of size. There was considerable discussion of scaling laws for disruption when these results were presented to one authors colleagues. The pressure strengthening impact strength model was viewed as physically quite plausible; however, it was argued that the impact strength should decrease with increasing size in the size range where gravitational compression is negligible.

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