Image quality and seeing measurements for long horizontal overwater propagation

Physics – Optics

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

The effect of atmospheric turbulence on the imaging of scenes, for horizontal propagation of the light over a distance of 20 km, 15 m above the sea surface, was analysed at visible wavelengths using a 20 cm telescope. Point-source images were recorded during the night, and the Fried parameter 0963-9659/6/1/004/img1 was derived using several methods, leading to 0963-9659/6/1/004/img1 values ranging from 2 to 4 cm depending on observing conditions. A very high level of scintillation was observed. Studies of correlations between close-by sources lead to a very small domain of isoplanatism. Daytime observations of an extended source are also performed; an image motion of small spatial coherent length seems to be drawn by a horizontal wind producing a wave-like distortion of horizontal lines and a boiling-like distortion of vertical ones.

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