Igneous intrusion models for floor fracturing in lunar craters

Physics – Geophysics

Scientific paper

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Floors, Intrusion, Lunar Craters, Lunar Maria, Lunar Surface, Mathematical Models, Meteorite Craters, Impact Melts, Magma, Structural Properties (Geology), Topography, Volcanology

Scientific paper

Lunar floor-fractured craters are primarily located near the maria and frequently contain ponded mare units and dark mantling deposits. Fracturing is confined to the crater interior, often producing a moat-like feature near the floor edge, and crater depth is commonly reduced by uplift of the crater floor. Although viscous relaxation of crater topography can produce such uplift, the close association of modification with surface volcanism supports a model linking floor fracture to crater-centered igneous intrusions. The consequences of two intrusion models for the lunar interior are quantitatively explored. The first model is based on terrestrial laccoliths and describes a shallow intrusion beneath the crater. The second model is based on cone sheet complexes where surface deformation results from a deeper magma chamber. Both models, their fit to observed crater modifications and possible implications for local volcanism are described.

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