Hysteretic clustering in granular gas

Details Hysteretic clustering in granular gas Hysteretic clustering in granular gas

2001-03-15

arxiv.org/abs/nlin/0103020v1

Europhys. Lett., 53(3), pp. 328-334 (2001)

Nonlinear Sciences

Chaotic Dynamics

Scientific paper

10.1209/epl/i2001-00157-x

Granular material is vibro-fluidized in N=2 and N=3 connected compartments, respectively. For sufficiently strong shaking the granular gas is equi-partitioned, but if the shaking intensity is lowered, the gas clusters in one compartment. The phase transition towards the clustered state is of 2nd order for N=2 and of 1st order for N=3. In particular, the latter is hysteretic. The experimental findings are accounted for within a dynamical model that exactly has the above properties.

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