Physics – Atomic Physics
Scientific paper
2007-09-17
Phys. Rev. A 77, 012512 (2008)
Physics
Atomic Physics
11 pages, Phys. Rev. A in press. In v2 added discussion of second-order magnetic-dipole electring-quadrupole correction
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.77.012512
Measuring the hyperfine structure (HFS) of long-lived $^3P_2$ states of divalent atoms may offer the opportunity of extracting relatively unexplored nuclear magnetic octupole and electric hexadecapole moments. Here, using relativistic many-body methods of atomic structure and the nuclear shell model, we evaluate the effect of these higher nuclear moments on the hyperfine structure. We find that the sensitivity of HFS interval measurements in $^{87}$Sr needed to reveal the perturbation caused by the nuclear octupole moment is on the order of kHz. Results of similar analyses for $^{9}$Be, $^{25}$Mg, and $^{43}$Ca are also reported.
Beloy Kyle
Derevianko Andrei
Johnson William R.
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